Friday, December 27, 2019

Rhetorical Analysis Of The Law Of Moses - 1745 Words

Exodus is often looked at as being a book about how all the complaining and grumbling that the Israelites did after God rescued them for the hands of Egypt, while punishing the Pharaoh and the Egyptians for their worshiping of other gods. God laid out the Ten Commandments to guide His holy people. While the heart of men was still full of sin God gave His people the Law of Moses to guide them and to help set up their civil courts. The Law of Moses are boundaries set by God to keep His people faithful to Him. Reading biblical law integrates three research groups, law, jurisprudence, and literary theory. While giving a new method of interpretation. It focuses on the character and events and how they are described. While rhetorical elements serve to expound on the content, the communication process through the writer to give the law to the audience. Casuistic law, consists of the state of affairs with a prescribed legal consequence that presents a social problem. There is a consent dial ogue between the writer and the audience of the law. Going further than changing people’s actions to influencing the consciousness, and changing behavior (Bartor,2012). The emphasis will be on Exodus 23:1-3, and how the Law is interpreted, while discussing if a later editor added this section of Exodus. Exodus 23:1-3 states, â€Å"You must not spread a false report. Do not join the wicked to be a malicious witness. You must not follow a crowd in wrongdoing. Do not testify in a lawsuit and go alongShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Nonviolent Resistance839 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of â€Å"Nonviolent Resistance† The â€Å"Nonviolent Resistance† written by Martin Luther King Jr. shows the three ways people use to deal with oppression. The first one is acquiescence, which merely increases the oppressor’s contempt. The second way is violence, which merely creates new and more problems. And the third way is nonviolent resistance, which is the way to guide Negro to harmonic race relations. Because nonviolent resistance reconciles the acquiescence and violence, it makesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Word Of The Lord Came From Me ! Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesStudy the literary/narrative/rhetorical function of the expression The word of the Lord came to me! Introduction: The word of God or human word? Given that the ancient canonization of the sacred Scriptures was compiled by human beings (editors) and of course, not without human elements and limitations, would that imply then, that one needs scientific, literary and critical methods to determine what these ancient authors meant when they expressed for example, that the word of God came to them? InRead MoreCritical Analysis: Letter from Birmingham Jail1191 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis Essay â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† In arguing, writers use different techniques to effectively convey their message to their intended audience. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a response to A Call for Unity by eight white clergymen in which King’s presence in Birmingham and his methods of public demonstration were questioned. King’s letter was not only a response to his presence in Birmingham, but he also used the opportunity to address theRead MoreThe Word Of God And The Sacred Scriptures Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesimply then, that one needs scientific, literary and critical methods to determine what these ancient authors meant when they expressed for example, that the word of God came to them? In this context, this study will explore the literary/narrative/rhetorical meanings of the expression ‘the word of God came to me as related in some prophetic books. First, the principle tenet of this study will focus on the connotation of the phrase ‘the word of Godâ €™, secondly it will reference how some prophets suchRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.1046 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis Essay Civil rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. gave his memorable â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech while standing at the feet of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. His uplifting speech is one of the most admired during the civil rights era and arguably one of the best in American history. On August 28th, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. spoke about the true American dream: equality. Although the video of his oral spectacle is powerful, the written document portrays exactly howRead MoreThe Visual Encyclopedia Of Late Roman Art1823 Words   |  8 Pagesintricate and more complex depictions of pagan mythological sequences displayed on other sarcophagi. But taken together, the juxtaposition of Daniel and Noah conveys just as complicated of a message. They constitute a â€Å"visual discourse† that has â€Å"rhetorical and literary parallels† with the message their biblical stories convey—primarily, rebirth and salvation. It is fitting, then, that they are fou nd on a tomb. In this way, they most certainly connect to the surrounding Roman world, but in an inherentlyRead More ROMANS 9:6-13 Essay4798 Words   |  20 Pages it is not necessary to discuss beyond the context). Next, a proposed translation of the text is done highlighting the variants that exists in the passage. Then, a socio-rhetorical analysis using inner texture and intertexture will be used to draw out a clearer understanding of the passage. Finally, with the help of the analysis, the meaning of true Israel and the understanding of sovereign election will be discussed. This understanding of this focus is fundamental in correcting, if any, the misinterpretationRead MoreBiblical Allusions in Lord of the Flies2536 Words   |  11 Pageshis fate is obvious when Piggy asks the boys the rhetorical question, â€Å"that little ‘un that had a mark on his face–where is–he now?† The ‘beast’ personifies the developing evil in Lord of the Flies. In the beginning of the book the beast takes the shape of a â€Å"snake-thing† which is the very shape that Satan takes when trying to persuade Eve to eat fruit from the tree of knowledge in the book of Genesis. When Eve disobeys God, she breaks his law and is expelled from Eden. The boys also start toRead More The Leadership Lessons of Jesus Christ Essay4531 Words   |  19 Pagesthem to attract and mobilize others to undertake tasks these people never dreamed they could undertake. (To Lead or Not to Lead, Unit One 36) Jesus had infectious self-confidence that attracted all types of people to his cause. A teacher of the law said to Jesus, â€Å"Teacher, I will follow your wherever you go† (Matt. 8:19). He was also an optimist: Jesus said, â€Å"But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well† (Matt. 6:33). He was an idealist; hisRead MoreLeadership Lessons of Jesus Christ4625 Words   |  19 Pagesallow them to attract and mobilize others to undertake tasks these people never dreamed they could undertake. (To Lead or Not to Lead, Unit One 36) Jesus had infectious self-confidence that attracted all types of people to his cause. A teacher of the law said to Jesus, â€Å"Teacher, I will follow your wherever you go† (Matt. 8:19). He was also an optimist: Jesus said, â€Å"But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well† (Matt. 6:33). He was an idealist; his

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Existentialism in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis and The...

Existentialism in The Metamorphosis and The Hunger Artist Existentialism is a philosophy dealing with mans aloneness in the universe. Either there is no God or else God stands apart from man, leaving him free will to make his own choices. From this basic idea of man being alone in an uncertain and purposeless world, many related ideas have developed. One great worry of existentialist writers is that life is becoming too complicated and too impersonal. People become more and more involved with their work, which is taking them away from their friends, family, and culture. However, these provide the only meaning that life could possibly have. One author prominently known for his work with existential ideas was Franz†¦show more content†¦Kafka also uses the existential idea that mans fate is sometimes beyond mans control. In his stories, chance or destiny rules mans life. Gregor could not control his metamorphosis, just as he cannot control his new legs which waved helplessly before his eyes (1). The hunger artists fate is t o die of starvation, since as he says, I have to fast, I cant help it (8). Gregor dies; the artist dies. Their lack of control over their fates emphasizes mans helplessness and forlornness, to use Sartres term. For both Gregor and the hunger artist, work leads from dehumanization to death. Their deaths illustrate another theme of existentialist writing: that man, though alone, cannot survive by himself. He needs to interact as a member of society in order to give meaning to his life. Man needs mankind in order to be alive. Before his metamorphosis, Gregor was very much a loner. He got up at four every morning to travel all over the region to sell products, and he didnt have the time or the opportunity to make lasting friendships. Nor did he really try. In his free time, he read or did artwork, neither of which required anyone else. Nevertheless, Gregors employers did not understand that he was trying to do a good job. They thought that he was trying to cheat the company. His company treated him like a piece of machinery to be replaced at the first signShow MoreRelatedEssay about Existentialism2347 Words   |  10 Pagesseems obvious and easy to relate to. However, it perfectly de scribes the concept of existentialism, which is neither obvious nor relatable. Existentialism is â€Å"a modern philosophical movement stressing the importance of personal experience and responsibility and the demands that they make on the individual, who is seen as a free agent in a deterministic and seemingly meaningless universe† (â€Å"Existentialism†). Existentialism is a difficult philosophy to grasp, but by exploring examples in literature andRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Life1811 Words   |  8 PagesExistentialism is a philosophy that is often analyzed through literature. Franz Kafka is a key example of the limitless nature of this theme as his many works are divisive in how they connect with existentialism. Kafka is a unique storyteller and his stories have captivated generations since their publications. His background is important in understanding his seeming detachment from his writing. Kafka’s life is described by Ritchie Robertson in â⠂¬Å"Biography of Franz Kafka† as â€Å"strikingly ordinary†

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Strategy and Business Model Design †Free Samples to Samples

Question: Dicuss about the Strategy and Business Model Design. Answer: Introduction Smartphone and mobile computing device have become integrated part of modern human life that is needed to deal with most of the activities related to the human activity. In this conduct, business leaders of current days often have to take effective decision related to mobile computing business. With the evolution of mobile computing, it is essential for the business personals to make investment in order to improve the operational activities. The low cost and higher efficiency that is associated with business operational functions, a few of the major Advantages of application of mobile computing in business. It is important to mention that most of the business activities of current days or until the dependent upon the functioning of mobile computing. With the demand of higher rate of productivity, it is essential that most of the business organization adopt the use of technology in the form of mobile computing. It is also essential for the way organization to explore about the opportunity that exists for the future of business. As the businesses of modern days are not only dependent upon office activities, the adaptation of mobile computing can help in the process of continuing business operational activities in all parts of the globe. It is also possible for the workers to provide high job satisfaction, as they are able to operate office activities from all places. The main objective of the current projects to focus upon the existing literature related to opportunities that exist in business operational activities due to Implication of mobile computing. The project will aim to discuss upon the needs of the mobile computing and also the advantages that are associated with in its application. The future opportunities that can be made possible due to the application of mobile computing will also be discussed in the overall project. The scope of the current project includes discussion of all the existing literature words that have done research up on application of mobile computing in business operation. With application of mobile computing, it is possible for all business organization to improve upon their marketing and operational scope. There is also scope for future improvement as the mobile computing technology is undergoing Rapid infrastructural development. Nevertheless, it is important for business organization to assess and evaluate the opportunity that exists due to the application of the mobile technology. The scope of the current project is to discuss all the practically possible future opportunities and current advantages of application of mobile computing in business. All the relevant journals and past research work will be analyzed in order to fulfill the objective of this research work. Application of the cloud based technology The research work of Ahmed and Ahmed (2016), have discussed and analyzed the Aspects related to Cloud Technology application in business. This is one of the major advantages that the current day business personal enjoys with the application of mobile computing. With the integration of the cloud or the online data storing technology, it is possible to Store and process operational data. Jararweh et al. (2014), have mentioned about the importance of mobile data communication which is believed to be one of the important part and opportunity in business that exist due to evolution of computing Technology. This has allowed the business to transfer data from different locations in all parts of the globe. Hence, it is possible for the business to deal with the challenge of mobility. The basic principal behind the cloud technology is dependent upon the server, which is used to connect different computing device that are located in all parts of the globe. This server can help to store data that can be accessed from any parts of the globe with the help of any other mobile devices that is having internet connection. Liu and Rong (2015), have added in the context that most of the Resources related to business are stored in online server that can be accessed by the business personals. This allows the business to make use of the virtual information that is related to operational activities in business. According to Bank et al. (2016), one of the major Advantages of application of Technology in the business is related to the fact that it can help to save the cost of data store that are being involved in manual operational process. Access of the business resources is one of the essential components that can help in the process of developing plan. With the implication of cloud, technology is possible to reduce the time of resource delivery. The complex data that are needed in the process of business analytics can be easily allocated with the help of cloud Browsing technology. The major opportunities that are developed with this process are due to the implication of innovative business models that can help to provide better client service. New value proposition can also be developed that entirely dependent upon the functioning process of cloud Technology. There is also the chance of having fewer issues, which are involved in the process of development of business operational activities. As the operational manager not able to make more use of the business resources, it is possible to improve upon the agility of business. It is essential for the business operational activities to focus upon the use of latest database server that have high level of security. This can help to ensure that there is no risk involved due to the effect of data breach. Borger et al. (2016), have mentioned about the aspect social innovation which is a major opportunity associated with the implication of cloud Technology. This provides a platform for the business that can help in the development of new processes. The agile companies are making the use of the Cloud based service, which in business process services. Communication and Technical Support service Business communication is one of the important elements that are related with the success rate of business operation. The efficiency level of an organization is totally dependent upon the interpersonal communication that is being operated within the operational activities. The improvement of the communication process is believed to be one of the effective changes of mobile Technology application in business. The mobile device will allow the Company manages to properly communicate with all workers and colleagues. Rahimi et al. (2014), have mentioned about the evolution of wireless mobile communication technology that has played an important part in providing opportunity to the business communication. With the introduction of advanced mobile system bandwidth, it is possible to enhance the communication mode from different parts of the globe. Video calls and video conferences are widely used as a common mode of communication for business meetings. This makes it possible for business man ages all across the globe to share ideas at is needed in the process of developing business plan. The large scale companies have also design special mobile applications for smart phones that can be used by the customers to communicate with the client service agents. This can be done with the help of email, chat or voice call. Hence, the overall process of customer care operation can be enhanced with the help of mobile computing thereby increasing the level of customer satisfaction. The development of high speed Internet service with introduction of GSM or global system of mobile communication, it is possible for all business managers to get high quality video call from all parts of the globe. With evolution of 4th generation wireless system technology, it is possible to increase the range of Internet connection that is now accessible from all remote places. The commercialization of wireless communication technology with the help of Smartphone, it is possible for the customers to eas ily reach out to the company for matters related to issues regarding after sale service and share ideas related to quality of the product and service quality (Sanaei et al. 2014). Mobile Marketing application The idea of mobile marketing includes all promotional activities of a business that are delivered to the customer with the help of mobile devices including Smartphone and Tablet computers. There are multiple channels involved in the process of mobile marketing that can help to deal with the process of mobile marketing. Some of the popular modes of mobile marketing include delivering message with the help of electronic channels that includes graphic text and SMS. Search engine marketing is the most popular forms of mobile advertisement that are used to deliver important messages to the customers. With the expansion capabilities of mobile technology, there are fewer opportunities that are waiting to be exploring in the department of mobile marketing. The location based service is also one of the major channels of mobile marketing that uses the feature of your location in order to send advertisement messages to the target group of customers. This is based upon the demand of local customers of a particular area. Ghezzi et al. (2015), have mentioned about the importance of augmented reality, which can be overlaid upon the display unit of the users on in order to provide specific information about product that are being sold in the market. There is also the feature of 2D barcode that can be used as a scanning code to provide detailed information. The code can be used as a source by the users to get detailed information about the feature of a product and also its pricing. The mobile marketing industry has been developing at a rapid pace in the last few years. Currently it is estimated that around 3.1 billion dollar has been invested in mobile marketing activities throughout the globe. It is also estimated that nearly 80% of all the marketing activities by 2020 will be done with the help of mobile marketing (Cooper et al. 2016). Nevertheless, in order to make full use of this opportunity,it is essential for all business organization to make full use of the digital marketing activities. With the rise of Internet and Smartphone users, mobile marketing can provide the opportunity of business organization to reach out to wide range of customers. This can help them to easily increase the popularity of the business and thereby able to enhance the market share. The use of social media is believed to be one of the common channels of mobile marketing (Sanaei et al. 2014). It is important to mention in the context that with the rise of popularity of social media like the Face book and Twitter has provided better range of business opportunity to the business agents to provide with the necessary message. Sen and Swaminathan (2016), have mentioned that with the help of efficient mobile marketing strategy it is possible to improve upon the brand value and increase the range of target customers. The primary step in this process includes setting up of business goals, which is essential in setting up of the message that is delivered to the customers. There are certain key performance indicators, which is an essential component of the marketing indicators that are being used by the marketing agents. It is essential in this context of the marketing agents to design user friendly websites that can help the audience as they look out for the relevant required information. Opportunity of e-commerce business The E-Commerce business is related to all types of online sales and business transaction that is done with the help of mobile computing devices. This is believed to be one of the evidence and popular opportunity that are provided by application of mobile computing business (Dinh et al. 2013). With the application of the mobile computing in the process of business operations, it is possible to improve upon the sales records. As most of the business in the current days is adopting mobile applications, it is possible for the users to make online purchase of their desired products. One of the major opportunities that are associated with the implication of e-commerce business is that it has allowed the business to expand among new range of target customers. The pricing of the product can also be lowered due to the fact the business organisations have to pay lower taxes as compared to offline stores in the market. From the point of view of the customers The E-Commerce business provide them with the opportunity of choosing from a wide range of product and also get delivery at the doorstep. It is also possible for the customers to buy product from foreign brands who are able to deliver the product with Logistic support (Gai et al. 2016). It is important to mention that the E-commerce technology of business is entirely dependent upon the application of mobile computing devices that are being used by the customers. It is also possible to enjoy the advantage of making financial transaction with the help of online portal and Internet banking service. As more company is developing upon the activity of the business, it is possible to expand the opportunity of business. As per the current report suggests, nearly 45% of all business sales of the large scale companies are done through websites and ecommerce platforms. This percentage is likely to increase to double its current figure by 2020 with the current rate of progress and development of the e-commerce business. Enhancement in functioning of supply chain management The performance and efficiency of business operational activity is highly dependent on the functioning of supply chain and logistics management. It is important in current days for all business organization to have effective supply management to provide faster service to the customers. The flexibility and the efficiency of supply chain management is one of the major features that can help the organization to gain significant competitive advantage. For example, an ecommerce company, who has the reputation of providing faster delivery of product to the customer, will be able to gain high level of customer satisfaction. Yousfi et al. (2016), have mentioned in the context that with the help of mobile computing devices it is possible for the management to easily track the movement of product and raw materials and thereby able to get proper information. The use of the Barcode scanner and radio frequency identification devices are few of the popularly used mobile gadgets that are used by bu siness organization in order to accurately track the location of the product. This information can then be provided to the customers, which can help the company to maintain clarity. It is also possible to exactly predict the time of product delivery (Bradley et al. 2017). The current literature has been able to identify the opportunities and advantages that are applicable with the introduction of mobile computing in business operational activities. Nevertheless, one of the major gaps in the existing literature is due to the fact no focus has been given up on the challenges and drawbacks that companies have to face due to use of mobile technology. With the increase of Cyber crimes on hacking, there is a huge risk of data breach and information being leaked to public domain. This can cause serious damage and financial loss to the companies (Patel and Reising 2017). The existing literature have not discussed upon the ways that can be adopted by the companies in order to neutralize the threats that are associated with the use of mobile computing. Conclusion The conclusion that are drawn from the above literature is the fact that introduction of mobile computing devices in business operational function is essential in the modern days due to the fact that the target customers can easily be communicated with the help of these devices. The efficiency level of Business operation can also be enhanced due to the fact that most of the marketing plans can easily be enhanced with the help of mobile devices. As communication process is developed, it is possible to enhance the rate of customer satisfaction due to the fact that they are able to easily connect with the company officials. With the introduction of e-commerce business and online shopping, the mobile devices have provided with a wide range of opportunities that can help to increase the range of products sales and thereby able to improve upon the rate of products that are being sold in the market. With the introduction of mobile marketing of this is possible to reach out to a wider range of customers that can help in the expansion process of business. Nevertheless, it is also essential for business firms to adopt proper security measures to deal with the risks that are associated due to increased rate of cyber crimes. Reference Ahmed, A. and Ahmed, E., 2016, January.A survey on mobile edge computing. In Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO), 2016 10th International Conference on (pp. 1-8). IEEE. Bank, J.H., Bradley, L.M., Quirk, A.J. and Sun, L., International Business Machines Corporation, 2016.Enabling mobile computing devices to track data usage among mobile computing devices that share a data plan.U.S. Patent 9,426,308. Borger, S., Cardonha, C.H. and Koch, F.L., International Business Machines Corporation, 2016.Intermediated data entry in a shared message board through a mobile computing device. U.S. Patent 9,485,637. Bradley, L.M., Broomhall, M.E., Loredo, R.E. and Silva, A., International Business Machines Corporation, 2017. Intelligent user interaction experience for mobile computing devices. U.S. Patent 9,613,318. Cooper, R., Lane, F., Gujral, S., Jacobs, P., Chandhok, R., Ben-Zur, L. and Sharma, S., Qualcomm Incorporated, 2016. System and method for implementing a vehicle configuration based on parameters that are specified by a mobile computing device when outside of a vehicle. U.S. Patent 9,428,127. Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D. and Wang, P., 2013. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches. Wireless communications and mobile computing, 13(18), pp.1587-1611. Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L. and Zong, Z., 2016.Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 59, pp.46-54. Ghezzi, A., Cortimiglia, M.N. and Frank, A.G., 2015. Strategy and business model design in dynamic telecommunications industries: A study on Italian mobile network operators. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 90, pp.346-354. Jararweh, Y., Ababneh, F., Khreishah, A. and Dosari, F., 2014.Scalable cloudlet-based mobile computing model.Procedia Computer Science, 34, pp.434-441. Liu, G. and Rong, K., 2015. The nature of the Co-evolutionary process: Complex product development in the mobile computing Industrys business ecosystem. Group Organization Management, 40(6), pp.809-842. Patel, A. and Reising, J., 2017. Mobile Computing. Rahimi, M.R., Ren, J., Liu, C.H., Vasilakos, A.V. and Venkatasubramanian, N., 2014. Mobile cloud computing: A survey, state of art and future directions. Mobile Networks and Applications, 19(2), pp.133-143. Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A. and Buyya, R., 2014. Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 16(1), pp.369-392. Sen, A. and Swaminathan, A., Apple Inc., 2016. Cooperative power savings among mobile computing devices.U.S.Patent 9,282,516. Yousfi, A., de Freitas, A., Dey, A.K. and Saidi, R., 2016. The use of ubiquitous computing for business process improvement.IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 9(4), pp.621-632.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Chinese One Child Policy, Its Origin and Effects

Introduction One child policy is a measure that was adopted by the Chinese government in order to control the country’s population growth. As a family planning method, the one child policy was adopted by the highly populated country to limit the number of children that married couples are allowed to have.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Chinese One Child Policy, Its Origin and Effects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper seeks to discuss the Chinese one child policy. The paper will look into the origin of the one child policy in china, its enforcement, reaction of the Chinese people towards the policy, effects that the policy has had in china as well as possible future effects of the policy in the people’s republic of China. The Chinese one child policy The one child policy as adopted in the people’s republic of China was introduced in the year 1979. The aim of the Chinese one child policy was to control the country’s population which was seen as a threat to the country’s resources. In its application of the policy, the government of China strived to persuade its citizens into accepting the policy by offering appealing incentives to people to convince them to yield to the government’s population policy. The application of the policy has also emphasized on discouraging Chinese â€Å"citizens from having more than one child† (University of Florida, 2009, p. 1) Origin of the one child policy in china The Chinese one child policy was a sort of condition that was meant to counter the then Chinese problem of high population growth rate. There had been previous perceptions by Chinese leaders such as Zedong that the might of a country was measured by the size of the country’s population. With respect to this opinion, Chinese people were encouraged to increase their birth rate with the aim of developing a stronger nation. Th e call for a larger population was seemingly received positively in the country since by the year 1953, the growth rate of the country’s population had sent alarming indicators and calls were made for population control (Boden, 2008, p. 104). The impact of the population burst together with industrial revolution that was felt at the time then led for call to change Chinese population patterns. The government in its aim to provide quality services to its people also identified the management of the large population as a key to achieving development objectives of the then government (Greenhalgh, 2008, p. 45).Advertising Looking for research paper on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the middle of the twentieth century, as china was undergoing economic recovery together with established peace and the then industrialization atmosphere, the high birth rates called for solutions as women were interested in working an d supporting the industrial revolution yet they had the burden of carrying pregnancies and taking care of their young ones. The then seemingly lack of knowledge among the Chinese women on how to control their child bearing led to their call for government assistance towards family planning. Further problems arose as a result of increased population as the government was being pressed with the responsibility of â€Å"employing, educating, feeding and housing† (Greenhalgh, 2008, p. 45) the large population. The initial solution to the Chinese population problem was first thought to be a simultaneous â€Å"population growth, along with economic and social developments† (Greenhalgh, 2008, p. 45) which was proposed by people like Mao Zedong. The intensity of strain of the population on facilities however increased and opinions about family planning were considered. The developments then led to the government taking the responsibility of directly controlling the country†™s population. Research by the socialist government into the Chinese population structure then led to adoption of â€Å"state birth planning† in which the government had control of the number of children that were born (Greenhalgh, 2008, p. 47). Attempts to control the Chinese growing population started in the 1960s with measures such as â€Å"production of contraceptives and massive media campaigns promoting late marriage, low birth rates and the use of intrauterine devices† (IML, 2007, p. 1) among other steps to control fertility and birth rates in the country (IML, 2007, p. 1). Further considerations by the government, after intensive research, led to the adoption of the one child policy in the people’s republic of china in the year 1979. The policy which was aimed at helping the government to reduce the country’s capacity to a level that it could adequately support had three main agendas: â€Å"delayed marriage and delayed child bearing, fewer and healthier births and one child per couple† (Learner, n.d., p. 1). The policy was however applied selectively. Its application depended on whether a person was staying in an urban or rural area among other factors (University of Florida, 2009, p. 1) Implementation of the one child policy in China The implementation of the policy was not hard in urban areas as people were already under a lot of strain regarding social services. There was already shortage in accommodation facilities in china at the time and this made the child policy a welcomed idea because people saw it as a solution to the then housing crisis in Chinese urban centers. The Chinese government, which was the main employer in the urban centers, also ensured monitoring of its employees into the implementation of the policy.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Chinese One Child Policy, Its Origin and Effects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn Mor e The implementation of the policy was therefore considered to be smooth in urban areas. Challenges were however met in rural areas regarding the implementation of the one child policy. Poverty was one of the challenges that the policy faced in rural areas. Contrary to the opinion that poor families would opt for fewer children that they could afford to support, the Chinese peasants saw children as a future source of income that would support their parents in old age. Children were also a source of labor to their parents in farms and limiting the number of children to one would deprive the parents of this labor force. Another challenge that faced the policy in rural areas was security that parents require during their old age in terms of material provisions and physical company. The culture that children get married and women leave their parents to stay with their husbands led to a preference of boys by Chinese rural residents. A couple that was not yet blessed with a boy child wo uld therefore not easily yield to a concept of family planning; leave alone a one child policy. Harsh conditions were however laid on citizens who failed to comply with the one child policy in terms of levies (IML, 2008, p. 1). The implementation of the one child policy was also seen to be forceful as the government considered non compliance to be more of a constitutional offence. Couples who failed to honor the government’s initiative of having only one child were severely fined depending on where they lived. Fines that went as high as thousands of dollars were laid upon couples who conceived after their first child and cases of forced abortions were reported in the country as the government tried to enforce the policy. Softer implementation measures such as granting â€Å"longer maternity leave and other benefits to couples that delayed childbearing† (Fitzpatrick, 2009, p. 1) as well as recognition of couples â€Å"who volunteered to have one child† (Fitzpatri ck, 2009, p. 1) were also employed in the implementation of the policy (Fitzpatrick, 2009, p. 1). Cartier (2001) indicated that the Chinese one child policy implementation was not uniform. The way in which the policy was implemented together with its â€Å"acceptance and results† varied from one geographical region to another (Cartier, 2001, p. 187). People in agriculturally dominated rural areas were, for example, â€Å"allowed to have two children† (Cartier, 2001, p. 187) per couple. Further exemptions were made to the policy if a couple’s first child was a girl, giving couples another chance to search for a boy child. The implementation was with this respect gender biased as it showed regard to boy child and not to girl child. It represented the girl child as of lower value by giving preference to the boy child only (Cartier, 2001, p. 187).Advertising Looking for research paper on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reactions of the Chinese people towards the one child policy The issue of one child policy brought about a lot of reaction from the Chinese people. Some of the witnessed reactions were steps to avoid penalties that government agencies laid on people who violated the policy, or to try to suite the government’s policy while some were just intended to criticize the policy. One of the reactions of the Chinese people towards the introduction and the implementation of the one child policy was the abandonment or killing of children that were born contrary to the policy, or that according to parents were not favorable to the policy. The cause of this reaction was based on the traditional preference of male children to female children and cases of accidental pregnancies. Couples would, for example, have their first child but throw it away or kill for being a girl. The tradition in Chinese communities gave value to male children and parents for this reason felt obliged to comply with t he one child policy while at the same time, they felt that they had to have a male child. The end result was killing or abandoning children if they were not boys. Unplanned pregnancies after a first child also resulted in abortions as couples tried to escape penalties of non compliance to the one child policy (Daniel, n.d., p. 1). Impacts of the Chinese one child policy The immediate impact of the one child policy was the reduced population growth rate in the country. The birth rate in china was significantly reduced from its rate in the year 1979 which was recorded at 2.9 to its 1.4 as recorded in the year 2004. The reduction in population growth rate was a success to the government that introduced the one child policy with the aim o f controlling the Chinese population that was growing at an alarming rate. Chinese census that was conducted in the year 2000 revealed that the policy had been successful in controlling hundreds of millions of child births. Critics have however pointed out that the reduced birth rates realized in china is not purely attributable to the one child policy of the year 1979. There had been other measures in china that had been established to help the country control its population growth. Policies that advocated for â€Å"later child bearing, greater spacing between children and fewer children† (Hesketh, 2005, p. 1) had been effective in reducing the Chinese population growth rate prior to the introduction of the one child policy. Critics have argued that policies that preceded the one child policy were considerably more successful that the famous one child policy. Before the introduction of the one child policy in the year 1979, the population growth rate had been successfully reduced from its rate of over six to about 5.9 in the 1970. The introduction of population control policies after the year 1970 further reduced the growth rate from 5.9 in the year 1970 down to about three in the year 1979 (Hesketh, 2005, p. 1). The one child policy together with influence prior policies therefore contributed to the final reduction of the rate from its value in the year 1979 down to its current approximation of about 1.7. It can thus be argued that the reduction in population growth rate might have still been realized even in the absence of the one child policy. This view would cast a negative image on the policy makers who introduced the policy and called for its enforcement owing to the fact that most citizens, especially in rural areas, had contrary opinions to the demand of the policy. The sufferings and humiliations such as fines and forced abortions together with child murders and abandonments, which were realized as a result of the policy, would therefore have not been necessary as the fall in growth rate would still be realized subject to the earlier policies (Hesketh, 2005, p. 1). Another impact of the one child policy in the Chinese population system is the increased ratio disparity between males and fema les. Owing to the traditional believes and preference of male children among the people of china, the limitation on the number of children that a couple are allowed to have has led to keenness on the sex of a child born to any particular couple. In urban areas where the number of children is restricted to one per couple for example, the desire and preference of male children as compared to female children and the availability of ultrasonography has allowed couples to screen and determine the sex of an expected child. The effect of knowing that the unborn baby is a girl often leads to abortion in order to retain the one chance of child bearing for a boy child. The same case was evidenced in rural areas especially after first born of couples. Since couples in these areas are allowed to have a second child if the first one happens to be a girl, emphases are put to ensure that the second birth is a boy. Any contrary indication, which can be detected through screening, results in abortio n. The policy has therefore fueled gender discrimination that has been against women as they were considered to be of less value as compared to men. The direct expression of this view over women and girls could have been a discouragement to young women as they felt unappreciated in the society. The increased gender disparity in terms of numbers also pose a social threat to societies as men will grow to find a deficit of women with whom new families can be established. There is therefore a looming fear of unmarried men in china in future as the number of men is expected to be very high as compared to that of women (Hesketh, 2005, p. 1). A secondary impact of the one child policy that reduced birth rate in China is the population ageing that has been noted in the country with more of it predicted to be witnessed in future. The effect of economic developments in china has led to vast improvements in social services that have led to improved living standards in the country. Improved hea lth services as provided by the government has also contributed to better health care leading to increased life expectancy in the country. The reduced birth rate that has been realized in china, coupled with increased life expectancy has resulted in a situation where the number of young people is gradually decreasing while the number of the old in the country is on the increase. A normally stable population experiences a constant ratio of all demographic age groups since natural occurrences of death and birth rates cancel one another. A contrary observation is however made when both birth rate and death rate are on the decline subject to factors such as increased life expectancy. The effect of the reduced birth rate and death rate in the Chinese population for example has resulted in a majority of the population being composed of the elderly (Kaneda, 2011, p. 1). The trend of the Chinese demographic pattern is expected to worsen with the percentage of the elderly projected to increa se from less than ten percent in the year 2006 to about twenty four percent in the next four and a half decades. The population ageing, as a result of the reduced birth rate and coupled with increased life expectancy also has a variety of impacts that can be significantly attributed to the one child policy’s reduced birth rate. One of the effects of the population ageing is the increased pressure on health services as required by the increasing number of the elderly. Health problems that are associated with old age are expected to be on the increase following increased number of the elderly. The resulting increased cost of taking care of these old people will be a strain to the government especially when the working force decrease due to population ageing causing a lapse in the country’ economy (Kaneda, 2011, p. 1). Similarly, the change in Chinese demographic pattern leading to population aging has a direct effect on the country’s economic status. Couples being forced to have one child mean that in their old age, they will only have this one person to look up to for care and support. At the same time, the undersupplied economy in terms of labor force will also be depending on this same person to work in the economy. The end result is a shortage in labor force in the economy as well as strained facilities for taking care of the elderly. The economy is going to be strained in the sense that in every place of two people who will be getting old and leaving the labor force, there will be a lesser corresponding fraction getting into the labor force due to reduced birth rate. Similarly, the elderly need for attention and someone to take care of them will also be faced with a challenge as their sole respective children will be involved in economic activities trying to obtain finances to support both themselves and their old parent. The overall impact then lays on the government whose responsibility includes ensuring that the elderly are taken car e of. The government will then be forced to offer services for the elderly as the young ones work in the economy. This will consequently strain the government due to increased expenditure on the economically inactive old people and reduced labor force due to the ageing population (Kaneda, 2011, p. 1). Possible solutions to negative impacts of the one child policy The one child policy has been associated with effects that are not favorable to the country’s economic and even social aspects. One of the steps that can be taken to counter these problems is â€Å"loosening fertility restrictions to allow more births† (Banister, 2009, p. 29). Reduced restriction would allow for more children who will in future fill the gaps left in labor force as well as participate in caring for the elderly. Establishing funds to provide services to the elderly as well as enacting rules that put legal responsibility of daughters who are single children to take care of their parents in old ag e. This will shift the government’s expenditure from social services for the elderly to other national development programs (Banister, 2009, p. 29). Conclusion The establishment of the one child policy in china in the year 1979 seemed to have been a misinformed policy. This is because of a number of reasons that starts from the fact that the reduced birth rate in the country was more significant before the adoption of the policy as compared to after its adoption when birth rate stabilized. The policy has therefore failed to achieve its objective that was to reduce population growth rate. On the other hand, the policy has brought a number of negative side effects like government’s oppression on couples who failed to comply with the policy, abortions, increased gender imbalance ratio as well as disregard to female children. This paper therefore holds the conclusion that the Chinese one child policy was not a good policy. References Banister, J. (2009) Coping with populat ion aging in china. [Online] available from http://iis-db.stanford.edu/evnts/5501/Banister.pdf . Boden, J. (2008) The Wall Behind China’s Open Door: Towards Efficient Intercultural Management in China. Brussels, Belgium: ASP/ Vubpress/ Upa. Cartier, C. (2001). Globalizing south China. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Daniel, V. (n.d.) China’s one child policy. [Online] available from http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs/cur/kane98/kanep2/chinas1kid/dcva2.html . Fitzpatrick, L. (2009) China’s one-child policy. [Online] available from http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1912861,00.html . Greenhalgh, S. (2008) Just one child: science and policy in Deng’s China. Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. Hesketh, T. (2005) The effects of China’s one child family policy after 25 years. [Online] available from http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMhpr051833 . IML. (2007) China’s one child policy, history. [Online] available fro m http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/fall07/Henneberger/History.html . Kaneda, T. (2011) China’s concern over population aging and health. [Online] available from http://www.prb.org/Articles/2006/ChinasConcernOverPopulationAgingandHealth.aspx . Learner. (n.d.) Some facts: China’s â€Å"one child† policy. [Online] available from http://www.learner.org/libraries/makingmeaning/makingmeaning/support/1childa.pdf . University of Florida. (2009) China facts: population-one child policy. [Online] available from http://cero11.cise.ufl.edu/~webmaster/Learning_Modules/FACT/content/FACT_population_one_child.html . This research paper on The Chinese One Child Policy, Its Origin and Effects was written and submitted by user Beige Bug to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

How do two of the poems show, how the poets were trying to enlighten the British people about the realities of war Essay Example

How do two of the poems show, how the poets were trying to enlighten the British people about the realities of war Essay World War I, 1914-1918, was the Great War, the war to end all wars. In that conflict, the most important battleground was the Western Front in France and Belgium where great battles were fought with names that were once household words in Australia During the Great War -1914-1918- poets tried to enlighten the British people about the realities of war. This is because the government were putting a different point of view forward. Behind all the posters and propaganda, these poets had the experience and feelings of being in the war.These poems, Recruiting and The Target, put the real truth and thoughts across, they include techniques that emphasise the dreadful conditions these soldiers went through and how they had to solve it in their heads. To achieve this, Gurney highlights the thoughts and feelings of the soldiers, whereas Makintosh conveys the desperation and the need for soldiers by enforcing the amount of persuasion. In this piece of writing I will describe how two poets- Gurne y and Makintosh- tried to enlighten the British people about the realities of war.In The Target, Gurney shows realities of emotional impact and understanding in the war. These realities affected how the soldiers felt mentally. Emotional impact for the soldiers could be making life and death decisions. These decisions could make the soldiers worry that they may have made the wrong decision and then never forget it, when it comes to understanding why we are at war and why it always turns to violence. Questions like this will be repeatedly heard in these soldiers minds and it will be hard to figure out some statements they may come across. I shot him, and it had to be. This conveys that the writer is trying to make justification to himself. This enlightens the British Public because it shows that it is hard to understand whats happening. It portrays that it is hard to come to terms with reality.This is reinforced by the first person narrative. By using this sentence the poet is trying to highlight the fact that this soldier is trying to understand that what he has done isnt that bad. This enlightens the British people by showing them that there is a mental impact, when they may think you just shoot and walk away. It will also enlighten them by making them realise you come against some really difficult situations, when they may feel that every soldier just shoots every bad man he sees. I shot him, and it had to be. One of us! Twas him or me. Enjambment helps the poet to reinforce his point that one of them had to die. This is because it highlights One of us! by ending the sentence half way through the second line.The technique is also used in Recruiting but in a different way, Go and help to swell the names in the casualty lists. He uses it by emphasising the fact there are lists of casualties and draws attention to that particular part of the sentence. This has impact on the reader because the reader would empathise with the soldier that has to make the awful dec ision. This quote also shows an image of two soldiers pointing a gun at each other waiting for the other person to shoot first. This could have a big impact on the reader because the reader may think why does it always have to turn to violence? As well as thinking why cant they just sit at a table and talk?In The Target, the poet also reveals the reality of war by not being certain about whether he could have been a soldier in the war, assuming a persona or being the soldier in the war. Then finding out the feelings of that one soldier. These soldiers have to live with gore and very many dreadful sights. These images and sights can be very disturbing and stick with them for a lifetime. This is a bloody mess indeed. This evidence suggests that the visual effect is a bloody mess, but it is also a bloody mess mentally. This enlightens the British people by making them realise what it is like to be them and how guilty you feel that the image stays in the British Publics at the time he ad. It also helps them realise that the mess made isnt cleaned and gone by the next day or week, when the British people may think that someone collects up all the bodies and disposes of them, This is a bloody mess indeed The technique of metaphor is reinforced with bloody mess this is because it can either be a bloody mess visually or a bloody mess in which someone cannot quite understand something fully in their minds.I feel this has impact on the reader because it is highlighting the fact that this is important and really pushes the point that the soldiers are not comfortable. Imagery is also a technique that is reinforced because it makes the reader think that there is blood everywhere and its all a mess. This may have an impact on the reader because the reader may worry about what the soldiers have to see, they may feel what the soldiers feel and deeply empathise with them.In the Recruiting, Makintosh shows a reality of desperation and the need for soldiers as well as volunteer s. The war needs people because there is not as many people joining the war as people not surviving. People are needed to come and die not coming and fight for their country. Lads youre wanted. Using this phrase the poet is trying to show that they are being asked politically to fight the hun, it shows their wanted. This enlightens the British people by conveying the fact that they are wanted to come and die not to come and fight the hun. Lads youre wanted, come and die. The poet is helped by imagery as it helps to evoke a particular feel and disturbing death scenery in which the soldiers have to be around.This is because as a reader, interprets a well described sentence that can be intervened with an image, then they will start to imagine what it is like from the soldiers point of view and put themselves in the soldiers position. The technique is also used in The Target which is a very similar way, This is a bloody mess indeed the poet uses this to portray an image in the readers m inds that where the soldiers are is not a pretty sight and is therefore a bloody mess. This may have a great impact on the audience, because when people are relaxing and thinking they may think of this, this may become disturbing or depressing for them.There is also another technique of repetition, this is reinforced by repeating the line Lads youre wanted. This is reinforced because it is reminding the reader that people are wanted continuously throughout the poem. This affects the reader because it adds to the fact that they were being persuaded and not thinking through what they properly want to do. The use of the noun Lads highlights the fact that young men are needed. It makes the reader feel that they are not wanted unless they are young fit men.There is a reality of sexism in Recruiting. They want men not women, they never mention women, and probably think that women wont match up to the expectations of men. They also do not want men that are too old or too heavy. Leave the f at old men to say; now weve got them on the run. By using these lines, the poet emphasises the fact that all the soldiers, command in army and government was male, not women and men that are not too heavy as well as being old. This enlightens the British people because they may think you can go at whatever age or fitness, when they seem to only want fit, young people. They also may think you are allowed to join if you are female, this then shows them that they obviously have no use for women because they are not mentioned.A technique of enjambment is reinforced by ending the sentence after the second line. This highlights that the men left behind are still picking up the pieces. This makes an impact on the reader because they may be thinking both genders are fighting the Hun when they are not, then change their view towards the war. There is also a technique of imagery this evokes the fact we can still join in sat at home, this may also have an impact on the audience because it show s they are not being forgotten about and left out the reader then may feel more involved and care more about what is going on, then pay more attention.In Recruiting, as well as sexism and desperation, there is also a reality of how many casualties there are. Go and help to swell the names in the casualty lists. This evidence suggests that the soldiers/volunteers are going to add to the casualty lists. This enlightens the British people because they may think that they are being looked after when they are not. It also helps them realise that they do not have emergency services or drugs (treatment) needed, when they may think that they have doctors and nurses ready right at the time, when someone is badly injured; then they improve up to 100% health after seeing somebody.There is a technique of enjambment reinforced by finishing the sentence on the next line, this emphasises the fact that there are lists of casualties, not just a few. There may be an impact on the reader here because, reading casualty lists sounds like nobody is getting seen to, which can be very distressing. There is also a technique showing the regular pattern kept throughout the poem, this adds to the sympathy the reader is feeling because there isnt as many pauses or hesitations.Overall, I feel that the two poems, Recruiting and The Target enlighten the British people different ways, but both very effective and emotional. The poet of The Target seems to concentrate more on what the soldiers need to understand as well as their thoughts and feelings, where as Makintosh seems to talk about desperation, and the types of people the war needed. The tone in Recruiting is harsh, sharp and demanding where as the tone in The Target is more gentle and sympathetic.This is because the Recruiting poem is more persuasive to get people to join up to the army but The target is more of an insight into the lives of soldiers. I also feel that the techniques used in both poems would have had an impact on the rea ders, because they would have been empathising throughout as well as deeply sympathising. Therefore between these two poems, I think Gurney and Makintosh put war life forward as it is-with no lies or excuses-. The poems also enlighten the British people of the truth and nothing but the truth.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Go Ask Alice - Anti Drug Campaign essays

Go Ask Alice - Anti Drug Campaign essays Do you know someone who does drugs? Do you know why they do it? Well if you ask a teen why they do drugs you will often here the answer because it feels good. But is that the real reason why they do drugs? I researched and found out that in fact it does feel good because most drugs acts directly on the limbic system in the brain which is sort of the pleasure center. Teens now light up weed in parties like if it was a cigarette. They might not be a smoker but they do it to look cool. People do drugs to change the way they feel or change there situation. If their depressed they want to become happy, if their nervous they want to become relax, etc. Most of the time people take drugs so that they can be the person who they want to be. The problem is that it isnt real, you dont change the situation youve only distorted it for a little while. Teenagers do drugs for a lot of reasons, but there are 7 main reasons why. One reason is because they want to fit in; no one wants to be the one left out. Secondly, because they want to escape or relax. Thirdly, because theyre bored. Lots of people turn to drugs for a little excitement because they say theres nothing else to do but watch the same Simpsons show for the tenth time or hang out in Burger King. Fourthly, because the media says its cool. Fifthly, because they think it makes them seem grown-up. Sixthly, because they want to rebel. And the last one, because they want to experiment. Its human nature to want to experiment, but its not wise to experiment the bad things. Do you think the media has an affect on youth and drugs? I believe it does, even though there are anti-drugs ads during almost every commercial while your watching music videos, the entertainment world still manages to make drugs look very attractive. An example of this is how they encourage everyone to be really skinny even when they say ano...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Loyalty Card as Promotion Tool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words - 1

The Loyalty Card as Promotion Tool - Essay Example Humby and Hunt (2004) are of the opinion that loyalty is more of an emotional concept thus resisting the definition in terms of behavior. This, therefore, champions that loyalty is an emotional concept resulting from the trust. Others also define loyalty as emotional concept built on empathy (East 1997). Building on the idea and recognition that opinions and feelings are active, variables that include but not restricted to social, physical environments, as well as individual abilities, have been known to pre-empt action. On the contrary, this view can be seen as being loyal functionally in that customer tends to be loyal to a company only because of convenience (Barnes 2002). According to (Grisaffe 2001), loyalty does not rotate around behavior, for instance, other is the buyer who has developed the cognitive rule in that they only buy low priced products, because of this such customers will look loyal to that brand over a period of time. This will only be interrupted by the entrance of another brand which is priced lower than the previous. The customer will again change to become loyal to the new product in the market. From this, it is evident that customers are more loyal to their decision rules as opposed to the brands and thereby a proof that loyalty is more than behavior. Of several definitions, the characterization seemed most suitable when discussing the Tesco Clubcard. Suggestions that daily life of loyalty entails â€Å"emotional commitment† and â€Å"monogamy† where one choice overrides the rest has been brought forward (Humby and Hunt 2004, pg 9). To bring out the comparison, retail loyalty concentrates on achieving a bit of goodwill, a slight margin of liking, a rise in the shift in terms of buying tendency. Customer satisfaction can be described in simple terms as the measure of a customer’s expectation is met in totality or not.Â